APPLE prices should decrease further in coming weeks as more
produce from China enters the local market, fruiterers at Thiri
Mingalar Grocery Wholesale Market in Yangon said last week.
“Taw kyut variety apples from China are now coming into
the market and replacing stocks from Thailand,” said U Myint
Than, the owner of Zay Kabar Fruiterer at Thiri Mingalar market.
Apples from China usually begin to appear in Yangon markets
in early August and disappear in March, whereas those from Thailand
are sold here from April to August.
Although apples from Thailand, mainly fuji apples, are said
to be tastier and look better, in terms of price they cannot compete
with apples from China in the Yangon market, U Myint Than said.
A 22-kilogram carton from Thailand, which contains about 75-100
pieces, costs about K35,000, while a 28kg carton of Chinese-grown
taw kyut apples costs from K17,000-21,000 and contains between
180 to 250 pieces.
Prices have already begun dropping and U Myint Than said this
was having a positive effect on sales.
“We are now selling apples much faster than two or three
months ago and this is because the cheaper Chinese apples are
coming into the market,” he said.
The cheaper Chinese apples are popular with Yangon retailers
because they are much easier to sell to customers, said U Naing
Linn, a fruiterer at the wholesale market. Chinese apples sell
for K1500-2000 per ten pieces in the retail market, he said.
The market though is not just based on price, U Naing Linn said,
and some varieties of Chinese-grown apples are more popular with
retailers and customers than others.
Red-coloured nga myaung apples, which began arriving at the
market in the first week of August, cost just K13,000-17,000 for
a 27kg carton containing about 200 pieces. While this variety
is the cheapest, many retailers shun them because they only last
four or five days after arriving in the market.
Yellow apples, which began arriving from China in the second
week of August, cost K16,500 for a 26kg carton of 180-190 pieces.
The yellow variety arrives at the market green but gradually
turns yellow over a period of a few days, which gives retailers
longer to sell them – generally seven to 10 days.
But yellow apples are not as popular with customers because
of their colour and taste, which U Naing Linn describes as a mixture
of sweet and sour.
The dominant variety of Chinese apples is taw kyut and fruiterers
said that, from the first weeks of September, all other Thai and
Chinese varieties would begin to disappear as taw kyut became
more prominent.
Taw kyut apples arrive at Thiri Mingalar green in colour but
gradually turn red-brown and finally red, lasting for seven to
ten days.