MYANMAR is inviting other ASEAN members to come together to protect
the region’s cultural heritage – by cracking down
on the illegal trade and smuggling of antiques.
Myanmar is hosting a meeting of legal experts from ASEAN member
countries at Bagan from November 9 to 14 to zero in on the problem,
said U San Win, the director general of the Department of Archaeology
at the National Museum and Library.
“We will collaborate with ASEAN countries to ban illegal
trading. If our antiques make their way to their countries through
illegal channels they will return them to us, and when we find
their antiques we will give them back,” he said.
He said he expected the 10 ASEAN countries, which are each sending
two legal experts to the Bagan meeting, to come up with a memorandum
of understanding at the meeting.
“It is essential to protect our historical and cultural
antiques, as well as those of our neighbouring countries, because
they are unique historical and cultural treasures,” he said.
Myanmar had a two-track approach to the illegal trading of antiques,
said U San Win. As well as taking action against smugglers, they
also rewarded people who handed in antiques they find by chance.
“Some people find priceless objects while ploughing their
fields or digging in their gardens, and bring them in to us at
the museum,” he said.
In these cases, the government shows its appreciation by granting
a reward worth 80 percent of the object’s estimated current
value.
Despite the government’s efforts, illegal trading persists,
he said. Those in possession of objects they think might be valuable
antiques should consult with government experts before trading
in them, he said.